One common question parents ask about PYP is: How are language and maths taught in a PYP school?
Most of the time, maths and language learning is embedded in the units of inquiry. Sometimes, though, it is necessary to teach students skills without the inquiry to help them progress. Where possible, teachers will still use inquiry learning and teaching methods for these skills lessons and will provide opportunities for students to practise what they have learned within the units of inquiry. Below is an overview of how language and maths practices in classrooms across the world are changing.
Increased emphasis on: |
Decreased emphasis on: |
promoting integrated language development |
teaching language as isolated strands |
language as a transdisciplinary element throughout the curriculum |
language as a separate discipline |
additional-language teachers viewed (and viewing themselves) as PYP teachers |
additional-language teachers seen as solely single-subject teachers |
a literature-based approach to learning language |
using skill-drill texts and workbooks to learn language |
a teaching approach that sees making mistakes in language as inevitable and necessary for learning |
a teaching approach that focuses on encouraging students not to make mistakes in language |
reading for meaning |
decoding only for accuracy |
reading selected according to interest level |
reading selected according to decoding level |
student-selected reading materials |
teacher-directed reading materials |
making world classics available for reading |
having only school classics available for reading |
making culturally diverse reading material available |
having only monocultural reading materials available |
focusing on meaning when reading and writing |
focusing primarily on accuracy when reading and writing |
encouraging appropriate cooperative discussion in the classroom |
enforcing silent, individual work in the classroom |
students engaged in spontaneous writing |
students carrying out teacher-imposed writing |
a variety of scaffolded learning experiences with the teacher providing strategies for the student to build on his or her own learning |
activities where teachers simply model language for students |
writing as a process |
writing only as a product |
Increased emphasis on: |
Decreased emphasis on: |
connecting mathematical concepts and applications to learning |
treating mathematics as isolated concepts and facts |
manipulatives, to make mathematics understandable to students |
rote learning, memorization and symbol manipulation |
real-life problem solving using mathematics |
word problems as problem solving |
instruction built on what students know, what they want to know, and how they best might find out |
instruction focused on what students do not know |
a variety of strategies for possible multiple solutions emphasis on process |
one answer, one method, emphasis on answer |
students being encouraged to speculate and pursue hunches |
the teacher as the sole authority for right answers |
a broad range of topics regardless of computational skills |
computational mastery before moving on to other topics |
mathematics as a means to an end |
teaching mathematics disconnected from other learning |
the use of calculators and computers for |
a primary emphasis on pencil and paper computations |
programme of inquiry as the context for learning |
the textbook as the context for learning |
students investigating, questioning, discussing, justifying and journaling their mathematics |
the use of worksheets |
students and teachers engaged in mathematical discourse. |
teacher telling about mathematics. |

